Protestant Reformation - 1706 Words

PAPER 1 (PROTESTANT REFORMATION) DOUGLAS HOLLOWAY STUDENT ID# 23766838 CHHI 302_DO5_201340 FALL 2013 DR. KEITH GOAD LIBERTY UNIVERSITY NOVEMBER 05, 2013 As a result of increased corruption in the Catholic Church, a significant number of priests in the 16th century tried to transform Christianity back to its previous Biblical basis and simplicity. Initially, priests channeled much of their efforts in reforming the church, but they discovered that it was very challenging, and the only viable solution was to split completely from the Catholic Church. There were four movements as a result of the reformation events. They include the Anglicans, Lutherans, Reformed Tradition (Calvin), and the Anabaptists. Key figures in the†¦show more content†¦He continued to preach and write; enabling him to carry on with reformation. Reformations’ Theological Issues Luther identified three major principles that were acknowledged by other Protestant factions. According to the theological premises, all Christians are mandated to believe in the Scripture’s primacy. The idea means that the Biblical literal meaning should be favored in contrast to any learned or conventional readings. Christians are also supposed to reject anything not founded in Scripture. Secondly, justification is by faith alone, and Christians through believing will be saved, and not by their good works; as maintained by the Catholic Church. The other premise is the priesthood of the believer. The idea meant that it was not ideal to consider ordained priests as the â€Å"true spiritual estate† members. Priesthood was eliminated by Luther in Protestant Churches though some still make use of pastors or ministers to lead. Apart from the three principals, the Eucharist sacrament was also elucidated by Luther with reference to consubstantiation. Consubstantiation refers to the assurance that Christ is indeed present in the Eucharist celebration. The belief is also similar to the transubstantiation doctrine. However, in the transubstantiation doctrine, it is believed that wine and bread factually change to the blood and body of Jesus Christ during theShow MoreRelatedThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Protestant Reformation Why the Protestant Reformation is considered a significant development in the Christian Church. The Protestant Reformation was an event which occurred within the Catholic Church during the 16th century. This Reformation was prompted by Martin Luther’s ‘95 theses’ which were a list of 95 criticisms towards the church. The Reformation formed another branch of Christianity called Protestantism which is comprised of many different Christian denominations including AnglicanRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation871 Words   |  4 PagesThe Protestant Reformation was a pivotal time of European history that occurred during the 16th century. The Protestant Reformation was comprised of people called â€Å"reformers† that challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice (â€Å"The Reformation†). The Protestant Reformation was revolutionary due to the fact that the reformers preached against everything the Catholic Church had been teaching. Some famous reformers are John Calvin an d Martin LutherRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation916 Words   |  4 PagesThe Protestant Reformation took place in the 16th century and was a major European movement whose goal was to reform the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. This movement led to people worshipping God as they wanted and no longer relying on the Catholic Church for guidance with religious matters. Even though people were doing what they believed, the Protestant Reformation brought many conflicts. Religious disagreements caused bloody conflicts all over Europe. The principal figureRead MoreThe Reformation Of The Protestant Reformation798 Words   |  4 Pagesyour way to heaven sounds nice does it not? During the time period of the Protestant Reformation you were able to do just that. When most people think of the Protestant Reformation it is often associated with a time of crisis for the Catholic Church. This specific time period challenges and characterizes the new directi on that would be taken in Western Europe. A specific moment in the beginning of the Protestant Reformation would soon lead to the development of early modern Europe, that moment wasRead MoreThe Reformation And The Protestant Reformation876 Words   |  4 Pages The 16th century reformation is also known as the Protestant reformation. There are a various number of causes for the Protestant reformation. The causes of the reformation will be analyzed from two different perspectives: Germany s causes and Europe s causes. The results of reformation will be examined. Major contributors such as Martin Luther and John Calvin s perspectives and contributions will also be analyzed and the impact they had during their time period.  People in Europe during theRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation1619 Words   |  7 Pagesany better when multiple wars are started because of a disagreement in how to worship. The Protestant Reformation was a widespread epidemic that started with Martin Luther noticing severe problems in the way the Roman Catholic Church was running, and that there were simple and more holy methods and worshipping God, leading to the creation of Lutheranism. There was an uproar in Germany over this new reformation, and it caught the attention of John Calvin who then strove to create Calvinism with theRead MoreProtestant Reformation And The Reformation1727 Words   |  7 PagesHI 101 Essay 3 Zhenli Xu Protestant Reformation Protestant Reformation is admittedly one of the most important schisms in the history of Christianity. It started with Martin Luther nailing the Ninety-Five Theses on the door of the Catholic Church in Germany in 1517, and ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. The Reformation was a religious movement triggered by the rise of humanism during the Renaissance and the general corruption of the Roman Catholic Church that eventually led to theRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation971 Words   |  4 PagesCatholic Church: the English Reformation. The English Reformation wasn’t the only movement that led to the separation from the Catholic Church, though. The Protestant Reformation, starting only ten years before the English Reformation did, first recognized the corruption of the Catholic Church. The English Reformation noticed the corruptions of the Catholic Church, but was more focused on creating new political and religious authority. Both of these refo rmations relate to one another greatlyRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation Essay1978 Words   |  8 PagesFrom the time Christianity began to the time of the Protestant Reformation, for about a millennium and a half, there was only one sect of Christianity: Catholicism. After the Protestant Reformation, however, different Christian denominations sprang up in many parts of Europe. The Protestant Reformation’s beginning is most commonly associated with Martin Luther’s beliefs and his protest of the wrongdoings of the Catholic Church. Before the Reformation, the Catholic Church was more interested in raisingRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation912 Words   |  4 PagesThe Protestant Reformation particularly was the 16th century religious, political, scholarly and very definitely social change that separated Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and convictions that would for the most part essentially characterize the landmass in the cutting e dge time in a subtle way in a subtle way. In northern and focal Europe, reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII tested ecclesiastical power and scrutinized the Catholic Church s capacity to

Windshield Survey - 2221 Words

Windshield Survey Michelle Smith University of Phoenix Healthy Communities: Theory and Practice NUR/405 Robert Roth April 23, 2012 Windshield Survey A Windshield Survey was completed for the city of Sandy Lake, a town in Northwestern PA with a population of approximately 13,000 people (Quick Facts Census website, 2012). The purpose of the survey is to identify Meadville’s community health needs. In addition to performing the survey, research was performed online to obtain supplemental demographic data. The research resulted in the following information about Meadville: * The ancestral lineage of the city is the Pennsylvania Dutch, who was descendants of Germany (City of Sandy Lake website, 2012). * The average†¦show more content†¦Interstate 79 on the south end of town. The boundaries of the inner city area that were surveyed vary. On the north end of the city, the boundary is economical with more expensive housing noted while exiting the inner city area. The west side of the city has a highway that separates the inner city residential area from an industrial park. The east side of the city becomes more rural whi le driving further out of the city. A business district that appears more modern is the boundary for the south side of the town. | Commons | Children and youth primarily play in the recreational park, whereas adults tend to spend time in the park with the gazebo and benches. Although children from a nearby day care center can be seen walking in line through the gazebo park. A bar/restaurant on the main street is a busy establishment for adults. A 24 –hour convenient store is a popular hangout for teenagers who stand outside smoking cigarettes and socializing. A school on the east edge of town has school-aged children practicing on the fields. | Transportation | Multiple means of transportation are noted. Most people drive cars to work in the city because the housing becomes more rural and dispersed outside the city limits. Two people are noted to be riding pedal bikes through town. People who live within the city can also walk or take the public bus. The municipality owns t he buses andShow MoreRelatedA Survey On Windshield Surveys1185 Words   |  5 Pages Windshield survey Boundaries The boundaries of the windshield surveys consisted of the north to south areas located between The Gateway Park and 16th street, and west to east areas between 4th avenue and Arizona. This location is often referred to as â€Å"Historic Yuma† or â€Å"Old Yuma† and contains many historical buildings. Housing and Zoning The buildings found in this area range from historical buildings built in the 1900’s to newer homes and commercial buildings. Houses are generally older withRead MoreA Survey Of The Windshield Survey1302 Words   |  6 PagesWindshield Survey: Valdosta, Georgia Community health nurses have the responsibility of assessing the community he or she will be working in to provide the best care to the residents in the community and to gather this data the community health nurse completes a windshield survey (Nies McEwen, 2015). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the findings from the windshield survey completed in Valdosta, Georgia. Direct Data While examining the community of Valdosta, Georgia there were some commonRead MoreWindshield Survey1376 Words   |  6 PagesPopulations: Milestone1: Community Windshield Survey Form Directions: Please refer to the Milestone 1: Community Windshield Survey Guidelines and grading rubric found in Doc Sharing for specific instructions in order to complete the information below. This assignment is worth 150 points. Type your name above and your answers below directly on this form. Click Save as and save the file with the assignment name and your last name (e.g., â€Å"NR443 Windshield Survey Form_Smith†). When you are finishedRead MoreWindshield Survey1070 Words   |  5 PagesWindshield Survey NUR/405 December 3, 2012 Pamela Smith Abstract Windshield Survey A community is a group of people who live in the same area, interact with each other, and share certain norms and values. A community is defined as a locality-based entity, composed of systems of formal organizations reflecting societal institutions, informal groups, and aggregates that are interdependent and whose function or expressed intent is to meet a wide variety of collective needs (Stanhope amp;Read MoreWindshield Survey1449 Words   |  6 PagesA windshield survey is an assessment and evaluation of a community performed by traveling throughout the community in a car or public transportation to make observations about a community. The data gathered will help identify health care strengths and weaknesses in the specified community. A community is a social group established by geographic boundaries or common values and interests. Its members know and interact with one another and function in a particular social structure and exhibit andRead MoreWindshield Survey1420 Words   |  6 PagesThe place is chose to conduct my Windshield Survey was, Sunnyvale, Texas, where I resided for the past 7 years. Windshield survey is conducted to observe the health of the community and its members. The factors affecting health is collected and community health nurses intervene to create a difference either to the entire community or its members. Community assessment helps identify community needs, clarify problems, and identify strengths and resources 351. Even though I lived and worked in thisRead MoreEssay Windshield Survey3429 Words   |  14 PagesWindshield Survey Data Collection Grid and Paper Carletta Pope and Terra Wheeler HCS/457 July 25, 2010 Dr. Jamal, MD, MPH CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY: I certify that the attached paper is my original work and has not previously been submitted by me or anyone else for any class. I further declare I have cited all sources from which I used language, ideas, and information, whether quoted verbatim or paraphrased, and that any assistance of any kind, which I received while producing this paperRead MoreA Survey On Hamilton Windshield Survey Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesHamilton Windshield Survey Boundaries: †¢ Hamilton is part of Butler county †¢ Knightsbridge separate East and West Hamilton †¢ Nick name: Little Chicago Housing and zoning: †¢ A mix of housing age, old houses ( 40-100 years old predominant) and new housing developments †¢ Single family housing (predominant) follow by apartment complex and low-income housing (section eight) †¢ Houses very close to one another, mostly with front porches and one or none car garage, attics and small front yards. †¢ SidingRead MoreEssay on Windshield Survey1110 Words   |  5 PagesWindshield Survey of Lake Worth, Florida NUR 405 June 10, 2013 Windshield Survey of Lake Worth Florida As nurses we know medical professionals more than ever are responsible for treating large diverse populations. Understanding cultural differences in various populations is crucial to produce positive outcomes. Nurses have a major role in health care promotion. Nurses should be treating the patient as a whole in mind, body, and spirit. This should be included in community treatmentRead MoreCommunity Windshield Survey733 Words   |  3 PagesCommunity Windshield Survey Monica Feinberg Chamberlain College of Nursing Community Health Nursing NR443 Hyacinth Carreon April 28, 2013 Community Windshield Survey The community I have chosen for this paper is The South ward of Newark, New Jersey where the hospital which I work is located. Newark is an urban community consists of primarily of African American and Hispanic population. The South Ward of Newark and contains 17 public schools, five daycare centers, three branch libraries

Principles Political Economy And Taxation -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Principles Political Economy And Taxation? Answer: Introducation The capital assets generally comprised of the real assets such as property and acquisition of the shares. The sale and purchase either ends up with incurring a gain or loss to an individual or trade that in known for capital loss and capital gain (Dalton, 2013). One thing is very important to be recognized while filling the form of income tax that is these losses and gains. The losses or gains can be calculated by the extracting the disposal amount of the asset from the current amount worn-out for purchasing the asset. Section 108-10 of the ITAA 1997 defines that an individual cannot set off the loss against the ordinary gains (Graetz Schenk, 2013). Therefore, any gains earned by Eric upon his assets are mainly subjected to taxes. To deliver the taxation-law benefits to tax payers some of the capital gains are not allowed to be incurred into the income of the person. As defined under section 108-20 of the ITAA 1997 Eric is barred from claiming offset generated from the disposal of personal asset. Capital gain or loss calculation Therefore, from the given example Eric has a capital gain of $5,000. This income amount is important to be included in to the income tax of return for the year end by 2016-17. The elaborated case is about the estimation of taxable value of loan fringe benefits related to the employer after he lends the loan f $1 m to its employee, Brian at 1%p.a. The fringe benefit taxation ruling of TR 93/6 lay down the provision of setting off loan interest for the taxpayers (Grange et al., 2014). Taxation authority of the Australia guides that the fringe benefits should be impacted by the fringe benefits states the requirements. The concessional rate of the loan will be extracted from the income while the tax could be charged on the fringe benefits. All of these fringe benefits should be distributed to the employees who has been granted loan by their employer. The benefits from the loans will be distributed to the employees and will mention in the accounting of the employees. Given the circumstances that Brian is in compliance with section 16 of the Fringe Benefit Tax Assessment Act 1986, he is not required to pay tax for the benefit derived from the loan interest offset account (James, 2014). The fringe benefit is generally taxable by nature so the employers must be required for calculating the fringe benefits for accuracy and appropriate tax calculation. For the calculation of fringe benefits Brian on opting to pay the collectively in the end of the year will also allowed for paying the same amount and no amount of the benefit will be transported to the employees. If the bank released Brain from repaying the interest on the loan, then the taxable value for the debt waiver fringe benefit is 27,900 The issue explains the conflict of filing taxes on the capital gains and losses that are incurred by two partners namely Jack and Jill. The issue elaborates about the two partners Jack and Jill, who shared the profit 1:9 ration for purchasing a property by raising a loan against this. These two partners then have agreement that is subjected to the condition that if there will be any loss Jack will be completely liable for that. This case follows the guidelines for Income-tax Assessment Act 1997. The ITAA 1997 elaborates that any property raised by loan by two partners is accountable for the shares with respect to the ratio mentioned in the contract signed by them (Ricardo, 2013). The act mainly guides that there are no additional liability will be made based on any of the partners for repaying the losses accordingly their mentioned shares. Partners neither by their own choice could bear the whole loss that came out as a principle of the issue of McDonald v FCT 1987. Application A properly has been purchased by two partners Jack and Jill and they agreed to sharing the profits according to the ratio of 1:9. The principle decided by the case of McDonald v FC of T that suggests that the partners will be responsible for the losses and gains incurred according to the ratio mentioned in the contract (Sadiq et al., 2014). Therefore, the capital losses of $10,000, which is owned by Jack and Jill, will be handed out in a same way if the profit has been distributed and made Jack and Jill responsible for $1,000 and $9,000 respectively. On the other hand, if Jack undertakes a decision of sale then the cost base of property must be considered and capital gains or loss should be distributed among the taxpayers equally. Therefore, regardless of the terms of the contract the loss will be distributed accurately as the profit has been generated. The ITAA Act 1997 specifies that no party can solely presume the responsibility for paying the losses incurred. This stands for partners for sharing the losses in the ratio of 1:9 as elaborated in the contract. The issue discussed in this question is for checking the application of the principle within Australia that has been drawn out from the IRC v Duke of Westminster [1936] AC 1 (Schreiber, 2013). The case of IRC v Duke of Westminster is about appointing a Gardner by the Duke of Westminster that will be paid later the wages after Duke pays taxes based on the income. This mainly causes the Duke to pay high amount of taxes which the Gardner will be paid tax wages before the payment of tax so that the tax benefits can be earned by paying taxes upon low- income that unfavourably impacts on the amount of tax also. The rule derived from the above case is that the net income is termed to be taxable instead of the gross income. Net income is calculated by deducting expenses from the gross income earned by a individual person (Bernstein, 2013). These rules allows all the individual or businesses for taking the benefits of tax exemptions and credits. The above analysis related to the considered case, which reflects that the government of Australia provides the records of probable deductions available so that the business and individuals can gain the benefits from tax (Martin, 2015). This deductions will offer them a higher benefits from tax as the income of the individual is lowered down as the deductions are made and the tax is charged on the lower income will also be considered as less amount. From the above analysis, this can be concluded that individuals are not allowed for misrepresenting their income but it is also pointed out that some possible deductions those individuals can take advantage of filing the income tax. The income is generally reduced on the income statement can be calculated properly. The issue elaborated is regarding the management of the income gained by Bill from selling the pine tree to the logging company at the rate of $1,000 for every 100m of the timber log or accepting a lump sum of $50,000 that helps in granting the logging company for using as much as they are searching for. Regarding the above issue, TR 95/6 Act will be applied. The act particularly helps in guiding the taxation policy upon the income gained from the actions of manufacturing and forestry (Smith, 2013). Another rule that will be applicable is or classifying the income gained by individual as operational or non-operational. The logging company issued receipts for the purchasing timber from Bill at the rte $1,000 for every 100m timber log that is income Bill. The selling of the timber by Bill is not a normal activity that will be mentioned under the income supervisor of the individual and not of trade. This income gained by Bill is subjected to taxes and deductions can be made for relational expenses such as plantation cost and transportation cost etc. Any other expenses that are non- relational to selling of the timber would not be deducted and will be included within the income for the calculation of the taxes according to the guidance of TR 95/6 act. On the other hand, if Bill decides to grant the right of taking the as much as the amount of timber from his land to the logging then this will give rise to royalties under section 26 (f) of the ITAA 1997 (Weltman, 2013). Citing the reference of McCauley v FC of T (1944) receipt of sum from granting rights results in royalties that will ultimate give rise to royalties, which will be subjected to taxation for Bill. It is clear that the operational expenditures can be deducted from the assessable income gained from the trade or individual. Reference list: Bernstein, P. (2013).The Ernst Young tax guide 2013. [Somerset, N.J.]: Ernst Young. Dalton, H. (2013).Principles of Public Finance. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Graetz, M., Schenk, D.(2013). Federal income taxation. Grange, J., Jover-Ledesma, G., Maydew, G.2014 principles of business taxation. James, S.(2014). The economics of taxation. Martin, F (2015).Income tax, native title and mining payments. Ricardo, D. (2013).Principles of political economy and taxation. [Place of publication not identified]: Theclassics Us. Sadiq, K., Coleman, C., Hanegbi, R., Jogarajan, S., Krever, R., Obst, W., Ting, A.Principles of taxation law 2014. Schreiber, U. (2013).International company taxation. Berlin: Springer. Smith, R. (2013).Compilation of state and federal privacy laws. Providence, RI: financial Journal. Weltman, B. (2013).J.K. Lasser's 1001 deductions and tax breaks 2013. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley Sons

Quantitative, Qualitative and Mixed Methods free essay sample

Assignment Denise Brown Walden University Application 1 Assignment Qualitative method is one of three methods of conducting research. According to Creswell (2009). Creswell (2009) additionally shares collecting data to analyze and interpret behavior is significantly different from quantitative method due to purposeful sampling. In this process open-ended data is observed unlike the traditional process in quantitative method. Qualitative method is more of hands on inquiry going directly to the scene of where the problem occurs. Speaking directly to the participants is required in the qualitative process. Creswell (2009) states that the process of qualitative research is put together from the bottom up when organizing back and forth resources using different databases that ignite ideas to themes. To begin research there is a question that needs to be answered regarding a problem that has to be solved. An example sample question is there a grieving process that women who recently miscarried go through? Speaking to women who have endured this experience best captures the research. We will write a custom essay sample on Quantitative, Qualitative and Mixed Methods or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Open-ended questions allow for concepts to be expressed while sharing the experience. The assumption that a woman would be much more comfortable in a small group setting or singularly interviewed could result in data that would lead to learning the meaning behind experiencing such an ordeal. Qualitative method proves to be the better method for studying this experience for the shift in process will bring about thoughts that can occur from a in person interview. Quantitative method utilizes surveys and case study data. Extensive testing is involved in the process of this method. The use of statistical data proves valuable regarding the repetitiveness of what happens the more an experience occurs that can be shared among many different groups of people. Creswell (2009) asserts specific types of experiment are pre-experimental, quasi-experimental, true experimental or single-subject design. Morley (2012) reviewed an article of five different doctors of five different disciplines all using qualitative analysis. The disciplines are phenomenological psychology, grounded theory, discourse analysis, narrative research, and intuitive inquiry. Combing the different disciplines offers more angles for hypothesis testing. Another research question is what factors predict good marital communication? Quantitative method was used for this problem because marital communication data can be acquired by case studies, focus groups that lead to generalizations that are conclusive regarding communication. The result of this method is to aide the researcher with large sample sizes of data. Exploring this question can be done with inductive reasoning. Marriage is a social phenomenon that can be studied in advance of themes being discovered. Additionally, some forms of this research can be case studies, and ethnographies.