Psychoanalytical Approach Essay Example for Free

Psychoanalytical Approach Essay?1. Psychoanalytical check ?2. Psychoanalytical criticism is a type ofcriticism that uses theories of psychology to analyze literature. It focuses on theauthors state of forefront or the state of the mind of fictional characters. ?3. Sigmund FreudPsychoanalytical criticism originated in the workof Sigmund Freud. Freuds theories areconcerned with the nature of the unconscious mindmind. According to Freud, the piece mindconsists of three parts the id, the ego andsuperego. ? The id is source of our instinctual and physical desires.? The superego is the part of the psyche that has internalized the norms and mores of society. ? The ego is keeps mediating between the demands of the id and the superego. It is rational, logical, and conscious. ?4. Repression? We practically repress what the id encourages us to think and do because the ego and superego tell us not to think and do, consequently forcing these unacceptable wishes into the unconscious. Al l of us have repressed wishes and fears.? Repressed desires emerge in disguised forms dreams and linguistic process (slips).They emerge in symbolic form that requireanalysis to reveal their meaning.? Many elements of psychology that Freud exposit appear in literary works. ?5. Freudian Literary Criticism? Freudian critics try to understand how the trading operations of repression structure or inform the work They pay close attention to unconscious motives and feelings, whether these be those of the author, or of the characters depicted in the work.? They demonstrate the presence in the literary work of classic psychoanalytic symptoms or conditions. ?6. Carl Gustav Jung and Jungian literary Criticism?Jung developed the theory of the collective unconscious, a collection of shared unconscious memories dating back to the origins of human experience and manifested in dreams, myths, and literature.? A great work of literature is not a disguised expression of repressed wishes, but a mani festation of the desires one held by the self-coloured human race, and now repressed because of the advent of civilization.? Jungian analysis of literature tries to discover the images in a work of literature that a permanent and universal significance.?7. Harold Bloom and the anxiety of InfluenceThe most important coeval psychological criticis Harold Bloom. Bloom uses the Freudian concept ofrepression to apply it to literary history in general. Nopoet creates in closing off from his predecessors. In TheAnxiety of Influence, he argues that poetsunconsciously misread the poems of their greatpredecessors. The new poems are essentiallyrewritings of poems by a father-figure predecessor. Poets keep try to free themselves from thisinfluence of father-figure poets.